
Lawyers
Lawyers, also known as attorneys, are tasked with advising their clients and representing them in civil and criminal cases. Their responsibilities span from simply offering legal advice to preparing legal documents on behalf of the client, and ultimately representing the client in front of a court of law.
Types of Lawyers
The titles of lawyer, attorney and counsel are sometimes used interchangeably, but there are a few differences between these three types of lawyers.

Lawyers
Employed in law firms or private practices, and advise clients about their legal issues and how to move forward

Attorneys
Consult with clients like lawyers do, but are much more likely to go beyond the initial consultation and represent the client in courtroom proceedings

Counsels
Lawyers who are employed by a company or organization to act solely on behalf of that company or organization (not employed at a law firm)
* Attorneys must pass the bar exams and practice law in court, while lawyers may or may not have taken the car exam, and may or may not currently practice law (assume an advisory role).
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Depending on your interests and the kind of work you hope to do, certain areas of law may appeal more to you. Understanding the different types of lawyers that exist can help you pursue the speciality you are most passionate about.
1) Bankruptcy Lawyer
Bankruptcy Lawyers are experts in their country's Bankruptcy Code and handle insolvency issues for individuals or corporations.
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2) Corporate Lawyer
Corporate Lawyers handle legal matters for businesses and ensure that all company transactions occur within the scope of local, state, and national laws.
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3) Consitutional Lawyer
Constitutional Lawyers deal with the interpretation and implementation of their country's constitution and balance the interests of government instituation with the interests of individuals.
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4) Criminal Defense Lawyer
Criminal Defense Lawyers advocate on behalf of those accused of criminal activity and ensure that their liberties and basic rights are fairly upheld within the justice system.
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5) Employment and Labor Lawyer
Employment and Labor Lawyers broadly handle the relationships between unions, employers, and employees.
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6) Entertainment Lawyer
Entertainment Lawyers represent athletes, artists, musicians, actors, and other media - related clients or brands.
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7) Estate Planning Lawyer
An Estate Planning Lawyer is well-versed in the intricacies of property rights, wills, probate, and trusts.
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8) Family Lawyer
While many people may think of family lawyers as divorce attorneys who handle the division of marital assets, child custody, and alimony, family lawyers extend to many other issues including adoptions, guardianship, juvenile delinquency matters, and child welfare.
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9) Immigration Lawyer
Immigration Lawyers play a pivotal role in providing guidance to individuals and families navigating the necessary requirements to live, work, or study in another country.
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10) Intellectual Property Lawyer
Intellectual Property (IP) Lawyers protect and enforce the rights and creations of inventors, authors, artists, and businesses.
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11) Personal Injury Lawyer
Personal Injury Lawyers work primarily in civil litigations, representing clients who have sustained an injury.
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12) Tax Lawyer
Tax Lawyers understand the ins and outs of tax laws and regulations, and work in a variety of settings (corporations, law firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations, or government agencies).
Responsibilities of a Lawyer
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Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations (legal actions)
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Analyzing all documents involved in a legal case against their clients, such as witness accounts, police reports, accident reports and other official documents
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Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients
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Working with their clients to develop the most appropriate strategy for each situation, based on the particularities of each legal case
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Preparing various civil legal documents, such as wills, deeds and contracts
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Appearing in court before a judge and using legal rhetoric to defend their clients' interests
A Day in the Life of a Lawyer
While an average day in the life of a lawyer can depend on the type of law they practice, where they work, and what their experience level is, here are some of a lawyer's typical daily job duties:
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Catch up on missed calls, emails, or communications
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Advise clients (individuals & businesses)
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Make court appearances to represent clients or gather important case information / evidences
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Review legal data, laws, and evidences
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Prepare, draft, and review legal documents
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Host meetings with plaintiffs, defendants, and opposing legal counselors
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Review settlement agreements and negotiate terms
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Supervise legal assistants
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Prepare court arguments, defenses, or persecution statements​
Benefits of Becoming a Lawyer
​No matter the type of lawyer you are, having this profession comes with several advantages. Understanding the benefits of this job can help you determine whether you want to pursue a career in this field.
Lawyer vs Paralegal
Much of what paralegals do (researching legal questions and writing legal documents, for example) is the same work that attorneys do. So why not become an attorney instead -- especially since attorneys make more money?
Some people choose the paralegal route because they don't want to go through three years of law school in addition to receiving a bachelor's degree. Others want a meaningful way of participating in the legal process without the demanding schedules that attorneys face.
Of course, there's no reason you can't do both. Some people start out by getting paralegal training and working as a paralegal for a time, and then go to law school.
Drawbacks of Becoming a Lawyer
While being a lawyer comes with several enticing advantages, you also need to consider the drawbacks of this profession. If these drawbacks don't outweigh the cons, this may be a suitable career for you.
Recommended High School Classes
If you have a strong aspiration to become a lawyer, it's crucial to prepare for your future success as early as possible. Enrolling in high school courses that offer foundational knowledge and essential skills required for law school and your legal career can significantly streamline your path towards becoming a successful lawyer.
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Political Science
Political Science classes provide an opportunity to refine your analytical skills and gain awareness of both historical and current social and political contexts.
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Sociology
To excel as a lawyer, you must comprehend how and why society operates as it does. Sociology classes will teach you about human behavior, societal participation, and the formation of laws within society. Additionally, this course offers a wonderful opportunity to enhance your research and writing skills, which are fundamental for practicing law.
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History
History is a fundamental subjects to prepare for law school. Much like sociology, it equips students with essential research, writing, and communication skills. Furthermore, history and law are closely connected forming the foundation for becoming an informed and knowledgeable lawyer.
Lawyers generally need to posses extensive knowledge of subjects that describe and influence society; such as economic, history, politics, and government affairs. Taking a history class can help you comprehend concepts like how laws and regulations are created and how legal procedures and precedents function.
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Psychology
Psychology seeks to understand human behavior and understand why people respond to certain situations the way they do, which is extremely useful for lawyers as law is meant to regulate human behavior. This course studies childhood, education, development, and other prominent structures in our lives that are often brought up and used in court cases.
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Creative Writing
If your high school offers a writing course, take it! Writing and communication skills are perhaps the most crucial, yet overlooked, skills to have as a lawyer. You must begin developing your written and oral communication abilities, and creative writing courses are an excellent starting point. These classes also assist in enhancing your public speaking skills enabling you to analyze statements from opposing view points, and instilling the confidence to address an audience.
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Language and Literature
Excelling in high school language and literature classes can help aspiring lawyers develop their spoken and written communication skills as well as their comprehension abilities. As many law schools require applicants to submit an essay before admission, working on your English skills is crucial for improving the odds of you becoming a lawyer.
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Math
While you probably weren't expecting math to be on this list, lawyers frequently engage with statistics, financial data, and other numerical information when presenting their clients.
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Science
While there may not be a direct link from science to law, the scientific method encompasses experimentation, observation, data recording, and interpretation - methods widely employed in the legal profession. By studying science in high school, future lawyers can develop the skills required to understand various pieces of evidence, employ them in investigating cases, and amalgamate all available information to reach reasonable conclusions.
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It's essential to note that while these subjects are recommended, if you have a particular specialization in mind that you're passionate about, you can opt for classes that align with that specialization. Your enthusiasm and commitment to your chosen path will play a pivotal role in your journey toward becoming a successful lawyer.
Skillsets of Lawyers
Best Extracurriculars for Law School
If you're aspiring to become a lawyer, you're likely aware of the fierce competition for admissions. While a strong GPA and LSAT score are crucial, your extracurricular activities can make a significant different in your application as colleges tend to care a great deal about how you spend your free time (whether or not you spend this time productively).
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Here are the different types of extra-curricular activities that can help you strengthen your college applications:
1) Law Related Extracurriculars
The majority of students entering law don’t have law-related extracurriculars. However, if you’re able to join mock trials, public speaking events, political activist groups, or even assist a professor in legal research, it’ll be easier to convince admission committees of your genuine interest in law.
Joining the debate team is an alternative option that also develops your legal skills. While the debate team isn’t necessarily related to law, you’ll be using skills lawyers use daily: forming and articulating persuasive arguments and quickly crafting rebuttals.Service Activities As one of the most common extracurriculars for law school, service activities are essential to have on your application.
2) Service Activities
Lawyers work in the service sector and are expected to advocate for and support people in need. Luckily, there are various volunteer options you can choose from that count as service activities. Whether it be volunteering at a hospital, animal shelter, or with underprivileged students, showing you willingly dedicate your time to helping others is the primary goal.
A popular option for many students is to volunteer abroad in developing countries that require the most support. These types of commitments show true dedication as you willingly leave your own comforts to help make other people’s lives more comfortable.
3) Activities with Substantial Time Commitments
When picking the right extracurricular activities for law school, you’ll want to pursue those that require a substantial amount of time to showcase your dedication. Sports teams are excellent extracurriculars to join since they often require multiple weekly practice sessions. Another option would be to join your school’s orchestra or band since this would require you to attend frequent group rehearsals and practice on your own time. You may also seek extracurriculars outside of school, such as joining marathons that you have to train for or regular volunteer work with community centers.
Internships and jobs are also huge time commitments that can boost your law school resume. These internships and jobs don’t have to be law-related, but they do have to demonstrate you were able to effectively manage both work and school. Gaining some sort of promotion or award at this job will boost your resume even more.
4) Activities That Show Leadership
Lawyers must be able to work independently and be self-directed. So, you’ll want to join extracurriculars where you can take on leadership roles. A good way to show leadership is to show you progressed from being a general club member to becoming an executive member in an organization or being a part of the student government in your school.
Another option many students choose is creating their own club or volunteer organization. While this is an admirable way to show both initiative and leadership, there are certain factors to consider in order to prevent this type of extracurricular from harming your application.
Creating your own organization in and of itself won’t impress the admissions committee. While it’s easy to start your own organization, it’s not easy to maintain it and get enough participants for it to be successful. Unless you’re willing to put in the extra work to make your organization thrive, it won’t help your application.
You also don’t want to fill up your resume with organizations you created by yourself, especially if the majority of these organizations are still in the start-up phase and have made little impact in your targeted community.
The admissions committee will see right through this and assume you’re insincere and only creating organizations to make your resume look better.
If you feel you have an organization worth starting, you should definitely do so! Just ensure you stick with it for a long time, develop it, and work hard so it achieves its purpose.
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5) High School Jobs
If your are able to, get a job that will impress law school admissions committees. Jobs that require a lot of responsibility, leadership skills, and time commitment will look good to admissions committees because it demonstrates your work ethic and maturity.
Some high school jobs that will prepare you for law school include:
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Legal Assistant
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Community worker
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Research Analyst / Assistant
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Internship with a Law Firm
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Starting your own Small Business
You have a ton of options to choose from for high school jobs that can prepare you for law school, so pick the one that most interests you!
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Do Law Schools Care About Extracurriculars?
While your GPA and LSAT score are two of the most important deciding factors for law school, your extracurriculars can also impact your application. Every law student is required to complete their undergraduate degree as the bare minimum to be considered for admission.
If you only complete the minimum, you're less likely to impress the admissions committee. Extracurriculars are the extra step students can take to go above and beyond. Additionally, extracurriculars can humanize you as they give insight into your character, your passions, and your skills.
Aside from giving the admissions committee more information on who you are, extracurriculars show you can juggle and excel at mutliple commitments. Your extracurricular history can demonstrate that you are disciplined and have already begun developing the necessary skills to help you thrive in law school.
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Best Countries to Study Law in
Keep in mind that when choosing a college to apply to, the ideal college for you doesn't necessarily have to be the most prestigious one. It's important to take into account your personal needs and life goals, rather than solely focusing on its reputation.
The United States has prestigious Law Schools and well-establishes legal systems, including some of the world's best universities, like Harvard, Yale, and Columbia.
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The United Kingdom has a long history of legal education in universities like Oxford and Cambridge, in addition to offering a shorter study path.
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Australia & Canada offer high-quality education and a solid legal system, with highly ranked Law schools like the University of Melbourne, the University of Toronto, and McGill University.
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Germany has a complex legal system and highly respected schools like LMU München and Humboldt-Universität, making it attractive for those interested in European Law.
How to become a Lawyer
Lawyers need to complete extensive testing and meet education requirements to practice law. It takes about 7 years of full-time study to become a lawyer once you've graduated from high school, which includes 4 years of undergraduate study followed by 3 years at a law school.
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Here are the 5 primary steps, simplified, to becoming a lawyer:
1) Earn a bachelor's degree​
You'll need to have a bachelor's degree to apply for law school. Law schools accept students with a wide range of degrees. However, some of the most common undergraduate majors include criminal justice, English, economics, philosophy, and political science.
Spent your undergraduate time taking classes related to the area of law you think you would like to practice. For example, if you want to practice corporate law, you should take more business courses. The purpose of your undergraduate degree is to give yourself a strong, wide base of knowledge to explore your interests.
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2) Take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
After earning your bachelor's degree, your next step is to take the LSAT. It consists of five multiple choice sections that cover topics such as reading comprehension, critical thinking and argumentation, and each section needs to be completed in 35 minutes.
Law school admissions officers will review your LSAT score and undergraduate history to determine if you'd be a good fit for the program. Many undergraduate students take the LSAT at the end of their junior year so they have enough time to submit law school applications.
You should spend several months reviewing materials and conducting practice tests before you take the LSAT. The better you perform, the higher chance you have of getting into a top tier law school.
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3) Apply to Law School
Once you've received your LSAT scores, you can being applying to law schools. Most students apply to several law schools so they have a few options to choose from. For each application you send, you'll need to submit official transcripts, LSAT scores, letters of recommendation, and additional information.
Many schools seek candidates with high LSAT scores, excellent letters of recommendation, and extracurricular activities.
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4) Earn a Juris Doctor degree
Once you graduate from law school, you must earn a Juris Doctor degree. It takes an average of three years to complete a doctorate in law. Each school has its own curriculum and guidelines for graduation.
In the first 2 years of law school, you'll typically complete coursework in general studies. During your final year, you can usually take elective courses to start focusing on a specific area of law.
Some courses you can expect to take while earning your J.D are: ​
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Constitutional Law
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Courtroom Procedures
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Criminal Law
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Civil Law
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International Law
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Torts (wrongful act or infringement of a right)
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Property and Real Estate Law
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5) Pass the bar examination
The last step in becoming a lawyer is passing the bar examination for whichever state you'd like to practice in. Preparing for the bar exam requires a lot of studying. You should create a study schedule that takes place over several months. You'll also want to find a quality bar exam test preparation course and materials to help, and focus your attention on topics that appear frequently.
After completing the test, the state's bar examiners will consider your test scores along with your educational background, character, and ability to represent others in legal matters. Should they find you acceptable in all these categories, you will then recieve your law license.
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