Architects

An architect is a licensed design and engineering expert who is trained in both the art and science of designing buildings or other spaces. They organize and oversee the construction of buildings. Architects typically work in corporate firms that clients hire to complete residential or commercial projects.

Types of Architects

Architects are expert communicators who receive instructions and descriptions from clients, and respond with proposals and develop a final design. Then, they coordinate with the various professionals necessary to make a building safe and enjoyable to inhabit.

Hence, there are 3 main areas of focus for architects: The three major areas of focus for architects are consultation and design, documentation and construction.

Consultation & Design

Documentation

Construction

Depending on your interests and the kind of work you hope to do, certain areas of architecture may appeal more to you. Understanding the different types of architects that exist can help you pursue the speciality you are most passionate about.

Audiovisual Architect: Audiovisual architects design and implement custom audio and visual entertainment systems in collaboration with building architects. They work across commercial, industrial, and residential settings, requiring at least a bachelor's degree in architecture or a related field.
Building Architect: Building architects plan and design various structures, including private and public dwellings, educational facilities, and commercial plazas. They typically work in government sectors, public organizations, or private firms and hold at least a bachelor's degree in architecture.
Commercial Architect: Commercial architects specialize in designing office buildings, retail spaces, and other commercial structures. They collaborate with architectural firms or real estate management businesses, considering factors like movement of people and the building's purpose.
Restoration Architect: Restoration architects focus on repairing and preserving older buildings, conducting research and inspections to understand historical significance. They contribute to restoration projects, aiming to maintain the original design while improving the building's longevity.
Data Warehouse Architect: Data warehouse architects plan and design data storage solutions for corporations, government entities, and nonprofits. Combining technical skills with architectural design expertise, they ensure the implementation of effective data warehousing technologies.
Extreme Architect: Extreme architects specialize in designing structures for extreme climates, addressing the challenges posed by global warming and natural disasters. Their expertise is crucial in creating resilient buildings for areas classified as extreme zones.
Historic Preservation Architect: Historic preservation architects evaluate, preserve, and renovate structures with architectural and historical significance. They blend traditional architectural schooling with a focus on history to maintain a building's period, material quality, and condition.
Industrial Architect: Industrial architects design structures for industrial use, considering the client's industry, space requirements, and machinery needs. Their designs cater to factories, industrial parks, and other facilities.
Interior Architect: Interior architects plan the layout of interior spaces, including walls, windows, furniture placement, and color schemes. They consider human behavior to create environments that serve clients' daily needs and preferences.
Landscape Architect: Landscape architects design outdoor spaces, coordinating natural elements like trees and flowers with buildings and roads. Their expertise is essential in creating aesthetically pleasing and functional landscapes for various purposes.
Lighting Architect: Lighting architects understand the impact of natural and artificial light on human response. They design lighting systems, considering factors like distribution, colors, and intensity to create sustainable and comfortable environments.
Planning Architect: Planning architects oversee the planning, design, and construction process of structural projects. They develop master building plans for new constructions, renovations, and restorations.
Project Architect: Project architects are responsible for directing the architectural elements of a project, overseeing the construction of specifications and blueprints. They play a key role in the design and development of architectural projects.
Research Architect: Research architects focus on innovative design and development methods in technological applications, using their engineering and architectural skills to explore new ways of developing digital systems and information technology tools.
Residential Architect: Residential architects specialize in designing homes, working with homeowners, developers, and builders to create functional and appealing residential spaces.
Retrofit Architect: Retrofit architects design strategies to make existing structures more eco-friendly, incorporating sustainable materials and renovation practices to enhance energy efficiency.
Site Architect: Site architects create the overall design of construction projects and oversee the conversion of designs into physical products. They manage the construction process from start to finish.
Sustainable Design Architect: Sustainable design architects focus on creating environmentally friendly structures, utilizing energy-saving techniques and maximizing natural resources and materials.
Urban Architect: Urban architects oversee the development of entire areas, considering details such as skylines, street layouts, and green spaces. They often work in densely populated cities, addressing the challenges of limited space.

Responsibilities of an Architect

Architects meet with clients who want to create or renovate a structure to establish their project's guidelines. They consider the client's timeline, budget, project type, building environment, local regulations and design preferences. Architects also prioritize the function and safety of their designs.

They use specialized illustration tools and techniques to create three-dimensional visualizations to share with stakeholders and use client feedback to revise their designs for final approval. During this phase, architects research the structural and legal requirements of the project site, which differ significantly for each client.

Some other duties architects might complete during the documentation and construction phases of architectural design include:

Creating three-dimensional drawings
Verifying project integrity and safety
Converting designs into construction blueprints
Monitoring design construction
Attend regular client meetings to provide them with project updates
Certifying project progress and quality
Answering client and contractor questions

A Day in the Life of an Architect

A typical day for an architect involves communicating, managing projects, researching, planning, designing and drafting. The work of an architect is both exciting and varied, and no two days are alike. On any given day, an architect may collaborate with colleagues and clients, sketch new ideas, and visit job sites.

Most architects have their personal preference in the order they execute the tasks for the day. Some break up the day in segments of times so they can address issues more efficiently. An organized approach is crucial to complete the list of tasks without carrying any over to the next day.

On a typical workday of an architect, these are largely the duties to cover and in a pretty typical sequence, barring any unexpected event:

Emails, texts, and phone calls (2 hour a day): Communication is key during the planning and execution phase of a project. There are numerous teams involved in any given project. There are materials, supply chain, weather, code inspectors, timeline, etc. that can impact a project timeline and need to be immediately resolved to ensure the project moves along as planned.
Team meeting (1 hour a day): Depending on the project's size and the team under the architect's supervision, there could be junior architects, architectural designers, interior designers, and drafting technicians. Such meetings are not merely for the architect to communicate their ideas, plans, and instructions, but they are also crucial for the team members to raise questions and issues that must be dealt with for work to progress.
Coordination work review drawings (2 hours a day): A building project's success relies heavily on getting the details right, which means lots of coordination work with the various design consultants and trade specialists. Architects use a Building Information Modeling (BIM) application for drawings and coordination tasks.
Statutory compliance work (0.5 hours a day): The translation of ideas on the drawing board into a built form is only made possible through compliance with the local authorities' relevant building codes and statutory requirements.
Design, research, and architectural detailing (2 hours a day): With the bulk of work involving communications with stakeholders out of the way, it is now right for some quiet time to get design work done.
Job site visit (2 hours a day): The danger of a building project hitting problems is likely when there is poor or erroneous communication between the design team and the contractors. Visiting job sites and closely monitoring work progress are part and parcel of an architect's responsibilities.
Paperwork, organize work desk, and prepare for the next workday (0.5 hours a day): Before the close of play, it is crucial to get the paperwork in order. Address what there is to address, and file away those that require no further action.

Benefits of Becoming an Architect

No matter the type of architect you are, having this profession comes with several advantages. Understanding the benefits of this job can help you determine whether you want to pursue a career in this field.

Impactful Work

Architects design spaces and structures that can impact people and communities. For example, an architect may work with city officials to develop a new community center, or they may help a family develop plans for their home. They make sure these buildings and spaces function correctly and keep people safe by designing structurally sound architectural plans. Often, architects work on projects that remain in communities for decades, which means these professionals can build a legacy through their work. Seeing the impact of their hard work can help architects feel passionate about their profession.

Use of Creativity

A career as an architect can be an excellent choice for people who enjoy thinking creatively to develop new ideas. As architects gain experience in the field, they focus more on design work, which allows them to use their creativity to develop innovative architectural plans. These professionals often create several proposals for clients and make adjustments to the designs to meet the project's requirements. This work allows them to experiment with design concepts and consider alternative methods of reaching project objectives. They use their creativity to develop functional and aesthetic architectural plans.

Respect

Many people consider architecture to be a respected profession because of the skills involved in this type of work. Architects use visualization and critical thinking skills and knowledge of mathematical concepts, including algebra and geometry, to do their work effectively. Because of their many skills and their role in a construction project, they often receive appreciation from the people they work with, including clients and contractors. Because of this respect, many architects feel proud of their work and contributions to the success of a project.

Diverse Job Responsibilites

Architects have many job responsibilities, which means they're usually working on different tasks throughout the day. For example, in a typical workday, an architect may meet with a client for a consultation, draw plans for a project, and prepare a cost estimate. They may work on many projects each year, depending on the scope and size of each project. These diverse responsibilities help them learn how to adapt to different situations and gain new skills to grow in the profession.

Work Environments

Most architects plan and design structures in an office setting, either at their firm or from a home studio. If working for a firm, architects typically collaborate with one another, regularly collaborating with each other and sharing design ideas. When consulting with clients, architects might travel for meetings.

After construction on a project begins, architects spend significant time on-site. Depending on the architect's typical client, project sites can widely vary. Architects who mostly build residential homes might spend time in suburbs on smaller-scale job sites. Those who design commercial buildings in urban environments often become familiar with complex, high-altitude environments.

Drawbacks of Becoming an Architect

While being an architect comes with several enticing advantages, you also need to consider the drawbacks of this profession. If these drawbacks don't outweigh the cons, this may be a suitable career for you.

Educational Requirements

Architect jobs require candidates to have at least a bachelor's degree. Many students who want to work in this field choose to earn a Bachelor of Architecture degree from a college or university accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Unlike other four-year undergraduate programs, a bachelor's degree in architecture usually takes five years to complete. While working toward this degree, students take a variety of rigorous academic coursework, including classes in architectural history, building design, construction practices, math and computer-aided design and drafting (CADD).

Lengthy Career Path

It typically still takes several years for professionals to become an architect once they earn their degree. All states require architects to have a license, and most require professionals to complete a three-year internship before applying for licensure. During those three years, aspiring architects work under the supervision of licensed architects and assist with research, documents and architectural plans. After completing an internship, architects can apply to take the Architect Registration Examination through the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards. If candidates pass the seven-part exam, they can become licensed and begin working as an architect.

Long Hours

While most architects work in full-time positions, many of these professionals often work over 40 hours per week. They may work additional hours when they're meeting deadlines or finishing a project. Sometimes, they may work in the evenings or on weekends to complete their tasks. Because of this, some architects may find it challenging to maintain a healthy work-life balance. It's helpful for these professionals to use some strategies to manage their time effectively, such as scheduling personal time each week or prioritizing their work tasks every day.

High Pressure Work

Some architects may feel pressure in their jobs because they have responsibility for the outcomes of structures and spaces. If there are any mistakes with the construction of a building or if the ultimate result differs from what the client expected, architects may be liable for those errors. Architects typically have comprehensive insurance coverage to protect themselves in case of emergencies, such as structural damage to a building. Because they work in high-pressure environments, architects pay close attention to their work and check all the details of a project.

Recommended High School Classes

If you have a strong aspiration to become an architect, it's crucial to prepare for your future success as early as possible. Enrolling in high school courses that offer foundational knowledge and the essential skills required for an architectural education can significantly streamline your path towards becoming a successful architect.

Mathematics with Calculus:

Studying mathematics with calculus is essential for aspiring architects as it helps develop problem-solving techniques and logical thinking necessary for architectural design and analysis.

Statistics & Modelling:

Exploring statistics and modeling is crucial for architects to analyze data and optimize various aspects of their projects, enabling informed decision-making.

Physics:

Physics introduces architects to fundamental concepts such as force, compression, and tension, providing a basis for designing structures that can withstand diverse environmental challenges.

Visual Art: Painting, Design, Photography, Sculpture

Art courses, including painting, design, photography, and sculpture, enhance an architect's ability to visualize and conceptualize ideas, fostering creativity and effective communication of design concepts.

Graphics Technology:

Proficiency in graphics technology is important for architects as it enhances their skills in visual communication tools and technologies used in drafting and designing detailed architectural drawings.

English, History, Art History, Classics:

Humanities courses like English, History, Art History, and Classics improve communication skills and provide valuable historical context, enriching an architect's understanding of cultural influences on design.

Materials Science:

Exploring materials science is essential for architects to stay informed about advancements in building materials. This knowledge is crucial for making sustainable and eco-friendly choices in architectural designs.

It's essential to note that while these subjects are recommended, if you have a particular specialization in mind that you're passionate about, you can opt for classes that align with that specialization. Your enthusiasm and commitment to your chosen path will play a pivotal role in your journey toward becoming a successful architect.

Skillsets of Architects

Creativity

Architecture is a form of art. You have to be creative to stand out and be recognised for your work. You should come up with novel ideas and bring them to life. That way, you'll be able to find solutions that allow you to meet client requirements.

Best Extracurriculars for Architecture School

If you're aspiring to become a architect, you're likely aware of the fierce competition for admissions. While a strong GPA and portfolio are crucial, your extracurricular activities can make a significant different in your application as colleges tend to care a great deal about how you spend your free time (whether or not you spend this time productively).

Here are the different types of extra-curricular activities that can help you strengthen your college applications:

1) Architecture-Related Extracurriculars:

Engage in activities such as architectural workshops, design competitions, or collaboration with professionals on real-world projects. Joining design or planning committees showcases a genuine passion for architecture and enhances your practical skills.

2) Community Service Activities:

Architects contribute to the betterment of communities, and participating in service activities reflects this commitment. Volunteer for initiatives like community beautification projects, habitat restoration, or architectural workshops for underprivileged individuals to showcase your dedication to societal impact.

Activities with Substantial Time Commitments:

Join architecture-related clubs, participate in design-build projects, or take on internships to demonstrate a substantial time commitment. Involvement in architectural competitions, model-making teams, or architectural research groups emphasizes dedication and practical experience.

4) Activities That Show Leadership:

Architectural projects often require leadership, so engage in activities where you can take on leadership roles. Progressing from a member to a coordinator in an architectural club or leading design teams for community projects demonstrates initiative and leadership skills crucial for the field.

5) High School Jobs in the Design Field:

Obtain jobs or internships in design-related fields to impress architecture school admissions committees. Positions such as design assistant, community planning intern, or architectural firm intern showcase practical experience, responsibility, and a commitment to the profession.

Do Architecture Schools Care About Extracurriculars?

While GPA and portfolios are crucial for architecture school admissions, extracurriculars can significantly impact your application. Completing the minimum academic requirements is essential, but engaging in architecture-related activities goes beyond expectations. Extracurriculars provide insights into your character, passion for design, and practical skills. They demonstrate your ability to manage multiple commitments and showcase the discipline necessary for success in architecture school.

Best Countries to Study Architecture in

Keep in mind that when choosing a college to apply to, the ideal college for you doesn't necessarily have to be the most prestigious one. It's important to take into account your personal needs and life goals, rather than solely focusing on its reputation.

United States of America:

Studying architecture in the USA is a dream for many, given its reputation for brilliant architectural masterpieces. The country boasts over 200 professional and non-professional architectural programs at top universities. Institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, and the University of California, Berkeley, offer comprehensive courses.

United Kingdom:

The UK is a highly desired destination for architecture studies, emphasizing creativity, innovation, and design. Undergraduate and postgraduate programs are available, and some institutions provide short-term courses for hands-on experience. The UK's benefit includes a post-study work visa for international students, valid for two years after graduation. Notable schools include Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, Manchester School of Architecture, and the University of Cambridge.

Italy:

Italy, home to architectural marvels like The Colosseum and Milan Cathedral, is a popular choice for architecture students. Italian universities offer a blend of scientific and creative programs, focusing on both technical and artistic aspects of architecture. Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, and Sapienza University of Rome are among the prestigious institutions in Italy.

Netherlands:

The Netherlands is renowned for its architectural programs, emphasizing technical aspects, modern trends, and technological advancements. Despite some courses being in the official language, Dutch architectural designs are known for their futuristic and innovative approach. Delft Institute of Technology, University of Groningen, and Eindhoven University of Technology are notable institutions in the Netherlands.

Japan: Japan, a hub of science, technology, and a blend of traditional and modern architecture, offers a unique perspective on the field. Japanese universities are recognized for pushing the boundaries of architecture. The University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, and Waseda University are among the institutions attracting international students with high-quality education and numerous opportunities.

How to become an Architect

Becoming an architect is a comprehensive process that involves a combination of education, practical experience, and professional registration.

Here are the simplified steps to becoming an architect:

1) Complete secondary school education:

Finish your secondary education, up to year 12.
Achieve scores of at least 60% in year 12 exams, with a focus on math and physics.
Alternatively, consider a diploma program in engineering after completing year 10, followed by a bachelor's degree in architecture.

2) Complete entrance requirements:

Take one or more entrance exams, such as Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) main paper one or two, JEE advanced, Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT), or National Aptitude Test for Architecture (NATA).
Verify the specific exams required by the architecture program you wish to join.
Ensure you meet the qualifications by checking online program guidelines.

3) Earn a bachelor's degree:

Enroll in a bachelor's degree program in architecture, typically lasting five years.
Study courses in math, design principles, and engineering during your degree program.

4) Complete an internship:

Undertake an architecture internship, usually integrated into the program.
Gain technical experience by working with expert architects at a local firm or design organization.

5) Complete your registration:

Register with the Council of Architecture (COA) after finishing your education.
Complete an online application and submit proof of your bachelor's degree.
Check local guidelines to ensure compliance with all regulations.

6) Apply for positions:

Create a resume highlighting your skills, training, education, and internship experience.
Showcase relevant qualifications to prospective employers.
Begin working as a professional architect after successful registration with the COA.